Trusted setup

MACI currently uses Groth16 zk-SNARKs written in circom. Teams who wish to build on MACI may choose to perform a multi-party trusted setup. This allows observers to have a higher degree of confidence that the coordinator cannot generate fake proofs. Some teams, however, may forgo the trusted setup.

There are two possible reasons for doing so: if a team does not intend to manage a large amount of value, and if their users accept that the risk of coordinator misbehaviour is insufficient to justify doing the work of a trusted setup. After all, MACI's security model presumes a trusted coordinator.

The PSE team is making available a trusted set of zKeys for MACI's circuits, which are available and accessible on p0tion's website. For more info on trusted setup ceremonies please refer to p0tion's docs.

Maci v2.0 Trusted Setup Ceremony (most recent)

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Maci v2.0 Trusted Setup Ceremony is ongoing and the circuits cannot be yet used in production.

To participate in the ceremony please head over to p0tion's website.

This page will be updated once the ceremony is complete.

For this release, we plan to run two ceremonies, one with smaller size circuits (more accessible to contributors) due to smaller batch sizes for proving on chain, and one with larger circuits and large batch sizes for proving. Smaller size artifacts can be used for smaller rounds or for operators that want to run everything on a local computer vs using a beefy server. On the other hand, we plan to use the artifacts with larger batch sizes for large rounds and solely on a server.

Small Batch Size Ceremony

Here are the maximum values supported by these artifacts:

ProcessMessages

• users: $2^14 = 16384$
• votes: $5^9 = 1953125$
• batch size for proving: $5^2 = 25$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

TallyVotes

• users (ballots): $2^14 = 16384$
• batch size for proving: $2^5 = 32$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

Large Batch Size Ceremony

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Please note that this ceremony has not started yet. We will inform when it will start and when the artifacts are available for use.

Here are the maximum values supported by these artifacts:

ProcessMessages

• users: $2^14 = 16384$
• votes: $5^9 = 1953125$
• batch size for proving: $5^3 = 125$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

TallyVotes

• users (ballots): $2^14 = 16384$
• batch size for proving: $2^7 = 128$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

Maci v1.2 Trusted Setup Ceremony

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Please be advised that you will not be able to use these artifacts with MACI v2.

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You can download all of the artifacts using the following command from maci's monorepo root:

download:ceremony-zkeys

Here are the maximum values supported by these artifacts:

ProcessMessages

• users: $5^6 = 15625$
• votes: $5^9 = 1953125$
• batch size for proving: $5^2 = 25$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

TallyVotes

• users (ballots): $5^6 = 15625$
• batch size for proving: $5^2 = 25$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

For your convenience, here is a list of the artifacts that can be used in production:

Artifact	Description	Parameters	Link
processMessages zKey	The production-ready zKey for the processMessages circuit.	6-9-2-3	processMessages_6-9-2-3_final.zkey
processMessagesNonQv zKey	The production-ready zKey for the processMessagesNonQv circuit.	6-9-2-3	processMessagesNonQv_6-9-2-3_final.zkey
tallyVotes zKey	The production-ready zKey for the tallyVotes circuit.	6-2-3	tallyVotes_6-2-3_final.zkey
tallyVotesNonQv zKey	The production-ready zKey for the tallyVotesNonQv circuit.	6-2-3	tallyVotesNonQv_6-2-3_final.zkey
processMessages r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-9-2-3	MACI-ProcessMessages_6-9-2-3.r1cs
processMessagesNonQv r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-9-2-3	MACI-ProcessMessagesNonQv_6-9-2-3.r1cs
tallyVotes r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3.r1cs
tallyVotesNonQv r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-2-3	tallyvotesnonqv_6-2-3.r1cs
processMessages wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-9-2-3	MACI-ProcessMessages_6-9-2-3.wasm
processMessagesNonQv wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-9-2-3	MACI-ProcessMessagesNonQv_6-9-2-3.wasm
tallyVotes wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3.wasm
tallyVotesNonQv wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotesnonqv_6-2-3.wasm
processMessages vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the processMessages circuit's proofs	6-9-2-3	maci-processmessages_6-9-2-3_vkey.json
processMessagesNonQv vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the processMessagesNonQv circuit's proofs	6-9-2-3	maci-processmessagesnonqv_6-9-2-3_vkey.json
tallyVotes vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the tallyVotes circuit's proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3_vkey.json
tallyVotesNonQv vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the tallyVotesNonQv circuit's proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotesnonqv_6-2-3_vkey.json
processMessages Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the processMessages circuit proofs on-chain	6-9-2-3	maci-processmessages_6-9-2-3_verifier.sol
processMessagesNonQv Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the processMessagesNonQv circuit proofs on-chain	6-9-2-3	maci-processmessagesnonqv_6-9-2-3_verifier.sol
tallyVotes Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the tallyVotes circuit proofs on-chain	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3_verifier.sol
tallyVotesNonQv Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the tallyVotesNonQv circuit proofs on-chain	6-2-3	tallyvotesnonqv_6-2-3_verifier.sol

Maci v1.1 Trusted Setup Ceremony

Here are the maximum values supported by these artifacts:

ProcessMessages

• users: $5^6 = 15625$
• votes: $5^8 = 390625$
• messages per batch: $5^2 = 25$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

TallyVotes

• users (ballots): $5^6 = 15625$
• batch size: $5^2 = 25$
• vote options: $5^3 = 125$

For your convenience, here is a list of the artifacts that can be used in production:

Artifact	Description	Parameters	Link
processMessages zKey	The production-ready zKey for the processMessages circuit.	6-8-2-3	processmessages_6-8-2-3_final.zkey
tallyVotes zKey	The production-ready zKey for the tallyVotes circuit.	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3_final.zkey
processMessages r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-8-2-3	processmessages_6-8-2-3.r1cs
tallyVotes r1cs	The Rank-1 Constraint System file that was used to generate the zKey	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3.r1cs
processMessage wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-8-2-3	processmessages_6-8-2-3.wasm
tallyVotes wasm	The WASM file that can be used to generate proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3.wasm
processMessages vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the processMessages circuit's proofs	6-8-2-3	processmessages_6-8-2-3_vkey.json
tallyVotes vKey	The verification key that can be used to verify the tallyVotes circuit's proofs	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3_vkey.json
processMessages Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the processMessages circuit proofs on-chain	6-8-2-3	processmessages_6-8-2-3_verifier.sol
tallyVotes Solidity verifier	The Solidity smart contract which can be used to verify the tallyVotes circuit proofs on-chain	6-2-3	tallyvotes_6-2-3_verifier.sol